• THG·自嘲的猫     你不正常(词根:dys)

    • Just for Fun

    • 片段讲解秀

    • from:《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》


    昨儿,看《神探夏洛克s4》的时候,意外发现咱们之前说的难词
    ——hypothermia!!!
    出!现!了!
    听!懂!了!


    2017年1月25日内容(周三)
    Merriam-Webster’s Vocabulary Builder


    词根:dys
    词根释义:bad, difficult
    词根背景知识补充:dys来源于希腊语,除了做词根外还可以做前缀使用,dys-的意思是abnormal。那么还是举个有代表性的词,比如dysfunction表示“功能紊乱”。

    1. dysfunctional
    定义: operating or functioning in an impaired or abnormal way
    例句: His sister constantly claimed that the family was dysfunctional, but he could never see it.
    例句语法结构:主谓宾
    例句中文翻译:他姐姐总是说家里家庭功能不健全,但他却没发现。dysfunctional family叫做“机能不全家庭”,所以家庭机能应该从哪些方面来评定?好,装❌开始:家庭机能分为7个维度,1. 问题解决(problem solving);2. 沟通(communication); 3. 角色(roles); 4. 情感反应(affective responsiveness); 5. 情感介入(affective involvement);6. 行为控制(bahavior control); 7. 总的功能(general function)
    单词中文意思及词性:dysfunctional adj. 功能紊乱的
    介绍段落精简句型解析及推荐背诵句式:再看一个例子加深印象:Sociologists point to the rising crime rate as evidence of a dysfunctional society. 社会学家指出攀升的犯罪率便是社会机能出故障的证据。

    2. dyslexia [dis'leksiə]
    定义: a disturbance or interference with the ability to read or to use language
    例句: She managed to deal with her dyslexia through careful tutoring all throughout elementary school.
    例句语法结构:主谓宾,through引导的方式状语
    例句中文翻译:她通过认真辅导整个小学课程来克服自己的阅读障碍。
    单词中文意思及词性:dyslexia n. 阅读障碍
    介绍段落精简句型解析及推荐背诵句式:很多同学阅读时习惯将文字读出来也是一种阅读障碍,还有人总会把词语说反也是阅读障碍,比如我身边有人老把“备注”说成“注备”哈哈;我自己也分不清sanitary(adj. 清洁的)和santinary(木有这个词)…dyslexia is treatable, 还有救~

    3. dyspeptic [dis'peptik,-kəl]
    定义: (1) relating to or suffering from indigestion; (2) having an irritable temperament
    例句: For decades the dyspeptic columnist served as the newspaper’s — and the city’s — resident grouch(不高兴的人;抱怨).
    例句语法结构:主谓宾
    例句中文翻译:几十年了,消化不良的专栏作家们充当了报刊,抑或是整个城市的“抱怨居民”。
    单词中文意思及词性:dyspeptic n. 消化不良
    介绍段落精简句型解析及推荐背诵句式:Worry, overeating, inadequate chewing, and excessive smoking and drinking can all bring on dyspeptic. 这个句子当中我们至少可以学到❤️咀嚼不足叫做inadequate chewing,以后记得❤️细嚼慢咽chew slowly and thoroughly; 其次❤️bring on 导致;引起。

    4. dystrophy ['distrəfi]
    定义: any of several disorders involving nerves and muscles, esp. a hereditary disease marked by a progressive wasting of muscles
    例句: In cases involving the most devastating type of muscular dystrophy, infections or respiratory failure can result in the victim’s death before the age of 30.
    例句语法结构:主谓宾状
    例句中文翻译:这个长句我给大家捋一捋。in cases状语,involving...dystrophy定语,infections or respiratory failure主语,can result in复合谓语,the victim’s death宾语,before the age of 30状语。翻译成:在包括最具破坏性的肌肉萎缩症在内的案例中,传染病或者呼吸衰竭可能导致患者活不过30岁。
    单词中文意思及词性:dystrophy n.营养失调
    介绍段落精简句型解析及推荐背诵句式:有这么个疾病叫做Duchenne(杜氏营养不良症),主要病发于男性身上,平均3300人中有1人患病。想想这个句子怎么组织语言。词典的翻译是:Duchenne which strikes males almost exclusively, it occurs in about one out of 3300 male births. strike是不是你没想到呢?科科~

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