Pride and Prejudice

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55'

本期是【同读一本书】系列2--《傲慢与偏见》

💕简奥斯汀 Jane Austen 21岁写成了Pride and Prejudice

💕小说最初是以_主人公书信_的形式呈现，被命名为First Impression (最初的印象)

💮 Austen 从小开始写作，创作风格都很相似

⚛ 英镑上的Austen ⚛
其作品还有：
⚜Love and Friendship （1790）爱与友谊
⚜Sense and Sensibility （1811）理智与情感
⚜Mansfield Park （ 1814）曼斯菲尔德庄园
⚜Emma （ 1815）爱玛
⚜Northanger Abbey （ 1818）诺桑觉寺
⚜Persuasion （ 1818）劝导
⚜Lady Susan (1871) 苏珊夫人

那下面就是读后感咯 👉

61'

前面有段缘起，我就省略啦，给大家念出来

Born in 1775, Jean Austen grew up in a small village in Hampshire, where her family had high social status but were not well off.
1775年简奥斯汀诞生于汉普郡，她家有较高的社会地位，却并不富有💁

Before Austen, 'sentimental novels' and 'Gothic novels' filled the English literary circle. Novel was her chosen weapon in the struggle to reform humanity, which significantly promotes the entrance of English literature to the era of realistic fiction.
奥斯汀之前，感伤和哥特小说👣充斥英国文坛。小说是她选择重塑人性的武器，推动了英国文学进入现实主义小说时代。👑

Pride and Prejudice, displays a gentle but witty satire of marriage and gentry.
傲慢与偏见温和而带有些诙谐的讽刺，展现了奥斯汀关于婚姻和贵族阶层🎩的价值观。

⚛ 2005 Elizabeth ⚛

It is said that Jane Austen began to write Pride and Prejudice when she companioned the only lover of her entire life, Tom Lefroy, back to his hometown to seek his uncle's consent to their marriage.
据说之所以写傲慢与偏见，是奥斯汀爱上了她生命中唯一爱的一个人--汤姆•勒佛罗伊。👫他们一同回到汤姆故乡，寻求汤姆舅舅对他们婚姻的祝福。

After long-term planning and long distance ride, she was exhausted and hesitated. Little earlier, young Austen turned down a proposal given by a young man she didn't love. He would inherit a large fortune, which shall be suitable for everyone.
长时间制定计划和路途辛劳，🏃让她有些犹豫。（汤姆并不富有，依靠舅舅的财产生活）而不久前，奥斯汀刚刚拒绝了一位将会继承大笔财产男子的求婚，这正合奥斯汀家人之意。

In the end, Lefroy's uncle refused to bless their marriage, at that time, she wrote Pride and Prejudice perhaps to comfort herself that affection can bring happy endings which wealth can not.
汤姆的舅舅拒绝祝福他们。🙅这时，她写下了傲慢与偏见，或许以宽慰自己：感情能带来美好的结局，而他叔叔的祝福（所代表着的财富）却不能。

⚛ 95 TV series ⚛

Fitzwilliam Darcy, a character based on the Duke of Derbyshire, and Elizabeth, who born in an ordinary family, are the ones who lead the whole novel.
以德贝郡公爵为原型的菲兹威廉•达西和出生于普通家庭的伊丽莎白是故事的主人公。👰

Their bad first impression, Darcy's arrogance, as well as Elizabeth's preconception are the main conflicts of the book.
他们不友好的第一印象🤦‍♀️、达西的傲慢🤷‍♂️，以及伊丽莎白先入为主的观念是故事的主要冲突。

And in the happy marriage of Eliza and Darcy, Jane Austen is showing one of the best characteristics that a woman can have: an unconventional free will. 在伊丽莎和达西的幸福婚姻中，奥斯汀展现了一个女人所能拥有的最好的特征之一：非传统的自由意志。

In this book, eight marriages contrast each other to reveal Jean Austen's opinions and thoughts on the subject of marriage in the eighteenth century.
本书中，八段婚姻相互对比，揭示了18世纪奥斯汀对婚姻问题的看法。💍

She suggests that love is an important factor to a successful marriage. Therefore, Austen implies her theme through Jane Bennet's words,' Do anything rather than marry without affection.'
她认为爱情是婚姻成功的重要因素。因此，奥斯汀通过简·班纳特（大女儿）👩的话暗示了本书的主题：“没有感情基础，就不结婚。”

Free 拙劣的画技 😂😂

下面是重点‼️‼️‼️奥斯汀的婚姻观

Couple can educate each other made Mr. and Mrs. Darcy's marriage become the most successful one among the eight marriages in Pride and Prejudice.
夫妇间能够🚩互相促进🚩，使达西夫妇的婚姻成为八对婚姻中最成功的一对👉

Darcy starts off feeling superior because he has more money and higher status, then at a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face.
达西起初认为自己高人一等，后来在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责他的傲慢🙅

It sounds offensive but later he admits "Your reproof so well applied I shall never forget. You taught me a lesson, hard indeed at first, but most advantageous. By you I was properly humbled."
这似乎有些冒犯，但后来他承认“你的责备如此恰当，我永远不会忘记。你给我上了一课，一开始确实很难，🤥但你使我懂得了谦卑。”

They suit each other because by her ease and liveliness, his mind might have been softened, his manners improved, and from his judgment, information and knowledge of the world, she must have received benefit of greater importance.
他们琴瑟和鸣💏，因为她的悠游自得，使他的思想变得舒缓，从他敏锐的判断和对世界广泛的了解，她一定收获了更大的益处。💆

They balance each other out. We tend to think of love as liking someone for whom they are already, total acceptance.
他们相辅相成。我们倾向于认为“爱”😻是喜欢一个人，完全接受一个人“现在”的样子。

But Austen is saying that the right person has got to be able to help us overcome our failing, and become more mature, honest and kind. It illustrates a basic truth: marriage depends on maturity and education.
但奥斯汀说，对的人必须能够帮助我们克服失败，使我们变得更加成熟、诚实和善良。
💘真的表示超级赞同呢

电影中的达西庄园 我太爱了 🤩🤩

Naturally, Jane Austen believes that love at first sight is not a necessary option for a successful marriage. Perhaps that's why the book was first named as 'First Impression' to stress that first impressions are not irrevocable when the novel was still in form of letters.
诚然，奥斯汀认为一见钟情不是婚姻成功的必要选择。也许这就是为什么这本书最初被命名为“第一印象”的原因，以强调第一印象并不是不可改变的。

Two hundred years ago, Jane Austen first spoke for women made me attracted by this extraordinary lady. It was Pride and Prejudice, that connected me with the writer, and the vivid characters in it lead me to the eighteenth century as if I were talking to Jane Austen herself.
两百年前，奥斯汀首次为女性发声深深地将我吸引。傲慢和偏见，把我和这位作家相连接，书中生动的人物将我们带到18世纪，仿佛在和简·奥斯汀本人交谈。

Everyone is imperfect. Only by adhering to our own way and not being controlled by others, can we walk out of our own unique path.
每个人都不是完美的。只有不忘初心，不在乎他人言语，才能走出自己独特而完美的一生。

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